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Don't Consider a reverse mortgage Until
You Read This!
As an older
American you can turn to a reverse mortgage to seek money to pay
off your current mortgage, finance a major home improvement,
supplement your retirement income, or to pay for healthcare
expenses. These type loans or reverse mortgages can allow you to
convert part of the equity in your home into cash - without having
to sell your home, move out OR take on any additional monthly debt.
In a "typical"
mortgage, you make monthly payments to the lender. However, with a
reverse mortgage, the homeowner receives money FROM the lender and,
generally, doesn't have to pay it back for as long as you live in
your home. Instead, the loan must be repaid when you die, sell your
home, or you no longer consider it your principal residence.
Reverse mortgages are ideal for homeowners who are house rich but
cash poor! It allows you to stay in your home and still meet your
financial obligations! In many cases, these types of mortgages have
been used to increase the quality of live of many older
Americans.
To qualify for
most reverse mortgages, the owner must be at least 62 and live in
their home. The proceeds of the reverse mortgage are typically
tax-free, but check with your accountant or CPA to be sure. In
addition, the typical reverse mortgage has no income restrictions
whatsoever.
The Three Types
of Reverse Mortgages:
The three basic
types of reverse mortgage are: - Single - purpose reverse mortgages
which are offered by some state and local government agencies and
certain nonprofit organizations. - Federally - insured reverse
mortgages, which are known as Home Equity Conversion Mortgages
(HECMs), and are backed by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD). - Proprietary reverse
mortgages which are private loans that are
backed by the companies that have developed them.
Single-purpose
reverse mortgages usually have very low costs. But they have
limited availability and only can be used for one purpose which is
specified by the government or nonprofit lender.
An example would be to pay for home repairs,
home improvements or for property taxes. To qualify for these loans
you have to currently have low to moderate income in most
cases.
HECMs and
proprietary reverse mortgages tend to be more costly than other
type home loans. The up-front costs can, sometimes, be very steep.
They are generally most expensive if you only stay in your home for
a short period of time - say less than 2-5 years. They are,
however, widely available and have no income or medical
requirements. They also can be used for any purpose you
desire.
You must meet
with a counselor from an independent, government approved housing
counseling agency before you can apply for an HECM. The counselor
is required to explain what a reverse mortgage is, the costs,
financial implications, and all of the alternatives. As an example,
counselors or supposed to tell you about other government, or
nonprofit reverse mortgage programs for which
you may qualify. The Counselors must also inform you of any
single-purpose, or proprietary reverse mortgages that are available
within your geographic area.
The amount of
money you can borrow with a HECM, or proprietary reverse mortgage,
depends on several factors. These are:
- Your
age
- The type of
reverse mortgage you select
- The current
appraised value of your home
- The current
interest rates
- Where your
home is located.
In theory: - The
older you are - The more valuable your home is and the less you owe
on it the more money you can actually get.
The HECM reverse
mortgage gives you choices in how the loan proceeds are paid to
you. These are:
1) The option to
select a fixed monthly cash advance for a specific period or for as
long as you live in your home.
2) The option of a line of
credit allowing you to draw on the loan proceeds at any time in
amounts that you have chosen. This is similar to the normal home
equity loan.
3) The option to
get a combination of monthly payments PLUS a line of
credit.
4) HECM reverse
mortgages generally provide larger loan advances, at lower total
costs, than proprietary reverse mortgage loans.
However, owners
of higher valued homes can probably get larger loan advances from a
proprietary reverse mortgage. This is only true if you have a
higher appraised value and a smaller mortgage balance. If that is
the case, you may likely qualify for greater funds with a
proprietary reverse mortgage.
NOTE: The
location of your neighborhood is only one part of the determination
of appraised value.
Loan
Features:
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